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Thursday, August 27, 2020
Sociology and Values Escape Barriers free essay sample
Simmel contends that the tumult of the city (refered to in Frisby 1989, p. 80) makes inward boundaries among individuals and that friendliness (Giulianotti 2007, p. 295) can rise above this issue. Examine The social association between individuals is mostly decided on the individuals that we need to know and wan to connect with. This can come down to similar interests of that individual in which they are pulled in to, for example, area of where they live, leisure activities, the sorts of garments they wear, the music that they like tuning in to. These interests can make boundaries to the individuals who are diverse where people become less social to the individuals around them and just spotlight on the things that they need to concentrate on. Frisby (1989) contends this point through the discoveries of Simmel yet it is just through the perusing of Giulianotti (2005) that the amiability of the ââ¬Å"tartan armyâ⬠can separate interests from regular daily existence to frame one gathering that evacuates all obstructions for that specific occasion. We will compose a custom paper test on Humanism and Values Escape Barriers or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Amiability can be characterized as the social collaboration between individuals, where the lively association through discussion makes an association. Hindrances which are framed that keep amiability from happening are to a great extent controlled by the industrialism of the specific individual and the specific status in which they need to acquire. The absence of amiability is being determined by major businsess and organizations as they target people who need a style that will make them the most mainstream in the public eye. Be that as it may, others have decided not to follow this as What is friendliness Social collaborations between individuals Form without substance Sociability-the unadulterated type of what is viewed as society and which fulfills us Playful association Conversation What is its pertinence Overstimulation of the faculties Overstimulation through industrialism of makers and administrations Materialistic qualities Escape obstructions How dos the plaid armed force reflect amiability No pecking order equivalent clothing standard No viciousness benevolent chitchat drinks Cant talk abou employments/cash just football
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Child Labor And Development Implications For Third World Education Essay Free Essays
string(39) a few family units produce more income. This article will focus on improvement in Senegal and the social employments that are holding the state again from specific aspects of their turn of events. Issues, for example, kid work, are winning in the huge metropoliss of Senegal. I know this since I have gotten the opportunity to see Dakar while on my cruising all inclusive school. We will compose a custom exposition test on Youngster Labor And Development Implications For Third World Education Essay or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now We spent roughly two hebdomads in the city and cooperated with the college childs and an improvement bunch called SYTO Senegal. SYTO represents Student A ; Youth Travel Organization. It is a non-benefit association that is currently utilized in numerous African states to bring awareness and help up being developed. A portion of the plans and undertakings that SYTO offers are: Volunteering, non-paid entry level positions, social submergence and spot bodices. All these various ventures are intended to fuse visitants and local people into larning from one another. The expectation of our stay in Dakar was to disseminate cognizance about various features refering the improvement of their city. We split into arranged gatherings all with various endeavors and obligations for the two hebdomads. The gatherings managed natural issues, health and sanitation, H2O conservation, money and news media. Inside our gatherings, we examined contemplations, had visitor proficient talkers and visited a po rtion of the schools in the nation. One of our essential closures was to instruct the youthful coevals about these problems that need to be addressed with the goal that they could build up an enthusiasm for bettering their local land. We brainstormed originative musings like plays and games so as to embody these issues in a way youthful childs could comprehend. For representation, the H2O protection bunch made postings that showed the H2O musicality and set on a dramatization for the childs. Beside the advancement undertaking, we other than had numerous odds to explore the city and dive further into the social standards of the state. I saw everything from the hustling markets to grown-up females selling their hand-made covers and covers in the city. In spite of lounging their customs, there is a progressively enthusiastic and disheartening side of the way of life and we saw this in the many child beggars and destitution distressed individuals in the city. UNICEF characterizes kid wo rk as work that adventures kids under dangerous working conditions. At the point when children are confronted with these occupations it as often as possible takes off from drawing out their guidance. This identifies with advancement since guidance is one of the variables that invigorate improvement. I will other than talk more features of Dakar ââ¬Ës advancement, similar to: the change of urbanization and guidance rates, I will talk how all these improvement factors need to make with the child work issue in Senegal. The significance of our improvement undertaking in Senegal was to uncover the occupations in the express that are keeping up them from come oning. My meaning of improvement is designed development and advancing the present area of individual businesss. Improvement other than alludes to the monetary, social and cultural changes that a state experiences to go further developed in present day twenty-four hours. I saw the degree of exploitatory child work in Senegal, whic h gives me the enthusiasm to want to occur out more and do anything I can to help. I feel this is applicable to Global Development Studies since it is an issue of cultural improvement that should be tended to. It is other than a human rights issue that I accept ought to be a universal concern. In this article I will reason that the kid work issues are stalling advancement, taking off from improving the guidance of the juvenile coevals and following in since quite a while ago run harming impacts for the state. The Development Theory, as educated in the main semester of Global Development Studies, incorporates many sub-hypotheses that universally handy to portray how modification in a general public can be accomplished. Modernization hypothesis portrays a definition of improvement stages and how to follow a states progression dependent on what they have accomplished. Reliance Theory portrays how ââ¬Å" periphery â⬠states rely upon ââ¬Å" core â⬠states for advice and backing through their improvement venture. These speculations identify with the issues of kid work in Senegal since it is a global concern and is answerable for much need in creating states. Non-benefit associations, for example, UNICEF, reason to collect awareness and cash to back up the decimation of misused children. They other than offer plan to kids in creating states that are non ready to cultivate their guidance on the grounds that their milieus do non let them to make so. Cap ( 1993 ) expounds on kid work corresponding to the disappointment of the guidance framework in numerous African states. The article proposes that the inadequacy of an organized guidance framework and the total of kid laborers are straight related. This could be on the grounds that the educational system can non back up the guidance needs so kids are as often as possible constrained into exploitatory work at early ages to offset for the inadequacy of guidance. Orchestrating to Bonnet ( 1993 ) , there are other than numerous children that drop out of school early on account of power per unit territory to gracefully another start of pay for their battling family units. The article coins the unpleasant ââ¬Å" financial condition â⬠as something that contributes the expanding figure of kid laborers. In spite of the fact that this article audits the issue of Africa by and large footings partner to kid work, it shows numerous issues refering improvement are connected. As in Modern ization Theory, a state can non achieve the accompanying level of advancement without over-coming starting hindrances. Hood ââ¬Ës ( 1993 ) article gave understanding into how a state can travel ââ¬Å" in reverse â⬠in the improvement method, and along these lines, make more issues to propose with. A few measurements structure Bonnet ââ¬Ës ( 1993 ) article indicated the GDP in a significant number of the African states as being fairly low. This is distinctly a compelling component for most tenants of these states, as they need to populate under these conditions and experience the full outcome of the missing monetary framework. Exploitative child work is a way that a few families produce more salary. You read Kid Labor And Development Implications For Third World Education Essay in class Article models Developmentally, this is a global issue and it exceeds numerous ethical limits that have been built by the created universe. Forastieri ( 1992 ) recommends that there are financial variables that make the expanding measurement of youngster work occurring known to mankind today. Numerous employments related with being in an immature state loan to the approaching of kid advancement. Forestieri ( 1992 ) clarifies that numerous children populating in these dejected states oftentimes have no other alternative to gracefully supplement for themselves and family unit. She discusses the connection between a state ââ¬Ës monetary turn of events and the lack of guidance taking to numerous children being constrained into kid work and different signifiers of child abuse. The article other than discusses the specific conditions that are available in many creating states and how it presents a danger to youth. The majority of exploitatory child work starts at a youthful age, which disregards formative stage in the child ââ¬Ës life. Forastieri ( 1992 ) recognizes that the answer for the activity is for some time run. Issues of improvement, for example, monetary framework, wellbeing, security and guidance must be tended to chief to give family units an alternative to exposing their children to exploitatory work. The article coins youngster work as ââ¬Å" the product of destitution â⬠, which depicts the nexus to advancement that is a large portion of import to comprehend the issue. The global universe and the created universe has an obligation to pass on these down and out states out the very pinnacle of need that is taking to perish, illness and advancement. For delineation, an article in The Vancouver Sun ( 2007 ) talks about kid work as a customary occurring in West Africa. It talks about the chocolate cultivates in numerous West African states and how we, in the created universe, can hold our preferred cocoa available to us whenever we need. The article expresses that kids under 14 mature ages old enough are compelled to take a shot at these chocolate ranches under backbreaking conditions. It specifies a measurement that three for every centum of the universe ââ¬Ës chocolate creation is reaped under the most noticeably terrible signifiers of kid work. This ought to do the created universe consider how they might be in a roundabout way propelling the utilization of youthful children as workers in these West African states. The article in The Vancouver Sun ( 2007 ) proceeds to delineate the most exceedingly awful signifiers of kid work. A few children are being offered to husbandmans and are often baited by bogus guarantees of expect ation once they do what they are told. It is a vocation this is occurring each twenty-four hours in our universe. In any case, there are things that we can make to look for and advance great working conditions and the significance of kid guidance rather than abuse. From advancement position, there are numerous things that we can make to look for and energize improved conditions. The article references ââ¬Å" Fair Trade â⬠, which speaks to a product that has been develop under acceptable and humanist conditions. The created universe only from time to time ponders the effect that venturing out to buy a confect cantina can hold. That confect cantina could conceivable represent extended periods of time that a youthful child has spent on the chocolate ranches. It is our obligation to do sure that we instruct ourselves about how a portion of the
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive MBA News Wall Street Eases Workload for Junior Employees
Blog Archive MBA News Wall Street Eases Workload for Junior Employees If working full weekends and pulling frequent all-nighters sounds unappealing, a career on Wall Street is perhaps not your best prospect. Historically, the quality of working conditions for junior employees at top financial institutions has been something of a secondary consideration, given the notoriously competitive culture and sizable compensation involved. But as DealBook reports, the times may be changing for future financial services professionals. A memo sent to Bank of America Merrill Lynch employees last week recommended that the firms analysts and associates take off four weekend days each month. This effort to improve the work experience for junior bankers follows several similar initiatives on the part of other major Wall Street banksâ"such as Goldman Sachs, which created a âjunior banker task forceâ last year, and JPMorgan Chase, which plans to ramp up staff hires to help share the workload. DealBook suggests that this attention given to junior analysts and associates marks âthe latest sign that Wall Street banks are taking a critical look at the hard-charging culture of these jobs.â The banks are perhaps hoping to attract young talent that has in recent years turned to other high-paying industries in which a greater emphasis is placed on work-life balance, such as the tech sector. âItâs a generational shift,â commented one former analyst, asking, âDoes it really make sense for me to do something I really donât love and donât really care about, working 90 hours a week? It really doesnât make sense. Banks are starting to realize that.â Still, if you are among those who are inherently drawn to the intensity and focus of a banking career, the guarantee of one-day weekends may present a sufficient enough perk to rival the tech industryâs staff massage sessions. Share ThisTweet News
Monday, May 25, 2020
Depression - 1522 Words
Attribution Theory and Depression Mike E. Calderin Christopher Newport Attribution Theory and Depression Baron, Branscombe, and Byrne (2009) explain the attribution theory as not wanting to just know how ourselves and others act, but why we and others act that way. People assign attributes or reasons to why something happens to better perceive, justify, and understand why people act the way they do. The Attribution Theory can be applied to many different areas of peoplesââ¬â¢ lives. In recent years the attribution theory has been applied to different areas including Depression (Baron, Branscombe, Byrne, 2009). According to the Mayo Clinic Staff depression is defined as, ââ¬Å"a medical illness that causes aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The interesting thing about his findings is that this attitude affected further performance on later tests that were different. Just like self-fulfilling prophecy; if you are of the mindset you wonââ¬â¢t do well then you probably will not. Different therapies have come about in an attempt to help depressed individuals change their mindset and stop engaging in self-deprecating thoughts. The Attribution retraining (AR) therapy is one of the techniques under the umbrella of cognitive behaviors. AR attempts to treat depressed individuals negative thoughts and behaviors by changing the explanations for problems and symptoms. AR has become popular and heavily researched in China because it is shorter and easily applied (Wang, et. al., 2011) Depression is easy to target with attribution theory because it can be individualized to the patients need and target the negative outcomes specifically. AR therapy targets the negative attributions by supplying alternative explanations that are more healthy attributions (Wang et. al., 2011). By offering a healthy alternative explanation the depressed person begins to make sense and not feel so out of control of their life. This may also lead to a quick way for depressed individuals to a ssess what is really happening and why they perceive the situation so negatively. This goes back to the many different facets of depression. By targeting where the negative perceptions are coming from theShow MoreRelatedDepression : Depression And Depression927 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe word Depression. Now that I am older I know not to use that term so loosely because depression is a disorder that is very serious. According to the Mayo Clinic Depression, also known as major depressive disorder is a mood disorder that causes a feeling of sadness and a loss of interest. Depression can cause physical problems because it affects how you think along with how you act. For example, you may not want to do activities that you normally would, due to this disorder. Depression does notRead MoreMy Depression And Depression : Causes Of Depression1080 Words à |à 5 Pages Days in Depression When my classmates glance at me walking up the stairs next to them, I know their first impression is not the truth; at least not the whole truth. They may think, ââ¬Å"sheââ¬â¢s lucky she can get up early enough to go grab that venti coffee she hasâ⬠or ââ¬Å"she must have 8ams considering the pajamas she is still wearing,â⬠but I would bet they never think ââ¬Å"that girl looks like she suffers from severe depression.â⬠My name is Amanda Rieper. I am 19 years old, and I do, in fact, suffer fromRead MoreDepression And Sadness Of Depression1423 Words à |à 6 PagesTaylor Neighbors Winters English 1301.91 11 November 2015 Depression and Sadness Imagine you are in the middle of a monumental ocean surrounded by heavy, crashing waves. (TS) The sky is black, and the water is cold. Suddenly, the current pulls you under and you forget how to swim. You are desperately gasping for air, fighting the current, but you continue to sink uncontrollably. You scream and with every ounce of the little breath left in your lungs, but nobody hears you; nobody saves you. Your bodyRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Depression1490 Words à |à 6 PagesIn popular culture depression has become a thing that is seemingly almost sought after. A lot of youth use depression to have an edge or some kind of thing that makes them different. I feel like this ideology invalidates people with real mental illness and diagnosed depression. I say this but have also fallen victim to this aesthetic or aura that a lot of people portray. Although hard to define, depression can basically be summed up to be the lack of hope or courage pertaining to your life. It causesRead MoreDepression And Depression In Wurtzel931 Words à |à 4 Pagesher life while dealing with depression and its symptoms. Having depression at a young age had affected her whole life and has made it difficult to act normal. Wurtzel expresses her sadness and copes in destructive ways such as cutting and doing drugs. The book goes on a journey of her life and the issues she goes through, meeting people, and dealing with additional problems. The novelââ¬â¢s main conflict is battling with depression and the urges of dealing with depression. I believe young readers wouldRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Adolescent Depression1290 Words à |à 6 PagesDepression is an issue facing a large amount of people today. It has becoming increasingly known that a lot of depression begins to start in the adolescent years for many individuals. The social work profession is critical in helping this adolescent depression not lead to further depression in adulthood. To understand adolescent depression and what is needed to help people suffering from it, we need to further understand the prevalence of adolescent depression, the effects it has on teens sociallyRead MoreDepression1008 Words à |à 5 PagesDepression Teresa Collick HCA/250 April 24, 2016 Depression has always been a major health issue going back for many years. Initially being called ââ¬Å"melancholiaâ⬠it appeared in the texts of the Mesopotamians in the second millennium. It was then thought of a demonic presence that required a priest to be in attendance. The understanding was that depression wasnââ¬â¢t considered a physical issue but a spiritual or mental illness. The BabylonianRead MoreThe Effects Of Depression And Its Effects On Depression1642 Words à |à 7 Pages Depression, 2 Every single day, across the entire world, people are diagnosed with clinical depression. I think a lot of people tend to see depression as a excuse/reasoning for something they ve done. In reality, there have been many discussions done and research studies completed on depression to see whether or not it is genetically passed down or learned through experiences/influences. I think it is safe to say that both genetic and environmental factors play a role in depression. InRead MoreA Brief Note On Depression And The Depression2842 Words à |à 12 Pages Robyn Lawhorn July 11, 2015 Psychology 100 Mrs. Fischer Hours Worked: 22 Major depression, also known as unipolar depression, is one of the most common mental illnesses. Over nine million adults each year suffer from depression. Many people donââ¬â¢t understand what depression really is, including myself until I did a lot of research over this subject. Major depression is more than a temporary state of being sad. It is a persistent state that can significantly impair an individualââ¬â¢s thoughtsRead MoreDepression Essay : The Causes And Effects Of Youth Depression1566 Words à |à 7 PagesCauses and Effects of Youth Depression Most individuals spend a short downcasted period in their lives, but some individuals experience an extended period of dejection. This may be the cause of depression. Depression is a mental disorder that feeds on the negative self-evaluation of an individual. Eventually the individual is blinded of any positivity in their life by the overwhelming pessimistic views of a situation, continuing the cycle. Awareness of adult depression is substantial, but unprogressive
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Ethical Dilemas - 1230 Words
Ethical Dilemmas Choose only one of the ethical dilemmas below to address in your essay. The questions at the end of each dilemma are intended for you to reflect on. For your paper you must organize your writing using the sections and underlined titles listed on the assignment page. Do not copy the case study into your essay. 1. Pornography Joe secretly enjoys pornography. He gets a great deal of gratification out of viewing Internet pornography and masturbating, though he always acts behind closed doors and believes that his actions have no effect on others. He justifies his behavior by saying, ââ¬ËWho am I harming?ââ¬â¢ Then he discovers a statistic on the Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking websiteâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦How should Tina respond to the university leadership, if at all? What changes should Tina make to her chapter of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship, if any? 4. Abortion After trying for many years, Susan finally gets pregnant. Unfortunately, a blood test confirms that her baby has Down syndrome, and her doctors suggest she abort the fetus. Susan has a successful career and wants to maintain a healthy balance between her career and family. Yet she feels very uncomfortable with abortion. She seeks some advice from Richard, an influential professor of evolutionary biology who has spent his career seeking to further human potential and minimize human suffering. When Susan asks Richard if she should abort the fetus or give birth to a baby with Down syndrome, Richard replied that human beings should increase happiness and decrease suffering in this world, and that therefore he would suggest that she abort, though he also stated that she must make this choice for herself. Richard emphasized the lifelong suffering of both the child with Down syndrome and Susan as the childââ¬â¢s caretaker and stated that it may be immoral to bring a baby into the world i f she knew the kind of suffering the child would experience. In fact, Richard suggested that perhaps the most ethical course of action would be to prevent this baby from living a life full of suffering. (This scenario is based on theShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilema2954 Words à |à 12 Pagesthrough the analysis of a clinical case study using the principles of biomedical ethics approach. Application of the principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice will be dissected in order to attempt to establish resolution of the ethical dilemma. The main conflict in this case study deals with whether the wishes of an adolescent for end-of-life care should be followed or should the desire of his parents outweigh this request. In terminal cancer, the hope of early palliative care andRead MoreEthical Business Dilema911 Words à |à 4 PagesEthical Dilemma Analysis through the 8 questions model by Arthur Dobrin Case 1 ââ¬â Rental Applicant 1. Facts â⬠¢ African-American applicant â⬠¢ Stable work history â⬠¢ More than enough income to cover the rent â⬠¢ Good references from their previous landlord â⬠¢ A couple with one young son (Family) â⬠¢ Before applicants accepted, rental agent should have done a background check as a standard procedure. 2. Facts we donââ¬â¢t know â⬠¢ Verifications of facts ââ¬â conduct a cross check o Whether or not the factsRead MoreEuthanasia: An Ethical Dilema Essay1161 Words à |à 5 Pagesof Ethical Theory: Websterââ¬â¢s defines euthanasia as, ââ¬Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy.â⬠According to the principalism theory, principalism uses key ethical principles of beneficence (do good), nonmaleficence (do no harm), autonomy (respect for the personââ¬â¢s ability to act in his or her own best interests), and justice in the resolution of ethical conflictsRead MoreChild Labor Ethical Dilema1357 Words à |à 6 Pages Ethical Dilemma ââ¬â Global Child Labor The pressure to produce goods inexpensively has driven companies to seek low-cost areas for producing those goods. In the quest to compete with low-cost discounters such as Wal-Mart, companies have been increasingly driven to overseas markets to produce their goods. Within the textile arena, especially, this phenomenon is occurring with regularity. One look at the label of the clothing in ones closet reveals clothing that was produced in Bangalore, HondurasRead MoreCase Study Approaches to Ethical Dilemas Essay1151 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Case Study Approaches to Ethical Dilemmas LaDonna Landry BSHS 335 January 12, 2015 Nicole Zmuda Case Study Approaches to Ethical Dilemmas The case study I chose is that of six-year-old Tavion Robinson who was taken to Methodist Hospital by his father for a broken arm and abrasions. There were a couple of things in this case that could insinuate that the broken arm and abrasions were not an accident. The father being hesitant to leave Tavion alone with hospital staff was the firstRead MoreTelevision Show, Suits, Shows Conceptual Old Lawyers Ideals in Modern Light 599 Words à |à 3 Pageshard-working lawyers slowly transitioned into a negative one. Contemporary legal dramas such as Suits mark a shift in how corporate lawyers are perceived and creates an alternative reality, showing corporate lawyers performing their job at the highest ethical integrity while addressing current political issues. Suits is a fictional drama set in the heart of New York. The protagonists of the show are Harvey Specter a notable Harvard Law graduate, and Michael Ross, a law-prodigy. The show depicts lawyersRead MoreEthics Game1353 Words à |à 6 Pages2012 Barbara Scheibe, RNC, MSN Ethics Game Simulation Reflective Journal This journal contains my reflections of the Ethics Game simulation assignment. The purpose of this assignment is to help me understand how to make ethical decisions using a decision model. Ethical Issue #1-Presented during my shift We have a 16 year old pregnant patient (RB), in her tenth hour of labor. Her parents are present and have been with her the entire time. They have chosen to limit medication and assistanceRead MoreThe Application Of Ethical Theories Essay1443 Words à |à 6 PagesPASS THE INSPECTION: THE APPLICATION OF ETHICAL THEORIES TO AN ETHICAL DILEMA Discussion with Senior Enlisted Leader This is an instance of senior enlisted, who you should be able to trust, giving you bad advice. When the situation is hypothetical and not a pressing issue, it is easy to see that it would be wrong to allow the Chief to sign off on the maintenance checks. But in the moment, there are good reasons to have the checks signed off. Having the maintenance appear to be complete makes yourRead MoreThe Power Of A Single Officer1004 Words à |à 5 Pagesdecide between harm a person or not at the moment that a crime is about to happen. Another example is the police officer uses their authority as a tool for corruption. However, as Jocelyn M. pollock stated in the book Ethical Dilemas and decisions in Criminal justice.â⬠most ethical dilemmas of that police officers face derive from their power of discretion.â⬠(pollock) Pollock defined the controversy of the power as a matter of discretion that the police have and consequently a different amount ofRead MoreThe Use Of Brutality And Per suasion1626 Words à |à 7 Pageswith issues and unlawful behaviour as it arises to deal with public issues on a day to day basis, however they are required to follow a code of conduct, therefore are viewed by the public as upholding the law and being ethical and trustworthy. When it comes to a successful and ethical interview, one of the key things police need to do is to not jump to conclusions and make assumptions very early on, there needs to be an unbiased point of view. Police act as mediators and use the law to evaluate the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience and Martin...
Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, in ââ¬Å"Civil Disobedienceâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,â⬠respectively, both conjure a definitive argument on the rights of insubordination during specified epochs of societal injustice. Thoreau, in his enduring contemplation of life and its purpose, insightfully analyzes the conflicting relationship between the government and the people it governs. He considerately evokes the notion that the majority of people are restrained by the government and society from making decisions with consideration of their conscience and that people need to overcome the reign of the government to realize their ownâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Relating to several biblical allusions like Apostle Paul and Jesus Christ, he sensuously establishes credible authenticity and significance to his motives of civil disobedience against unjust laws; they assist in accentuating the justice within his ââ¬Å"unjustifiedâ⬠actions. King also pr ovokes compelling emotional tides of sympathy and compassion to overcome his readers when he provides sorrow-filled descriptions of the torments Blacks have to go through everyday. Furthermore, his usage of logic in identifying equality as a natural right of all men firmly defends his reasons on sanctioning desegregation. Leaving no loopholes behind his reasoning or ambiguity in his purpose, King competently succeeds in proficiently perpetuating his views on injustice and civil disobedience. In addition to appeals, each writerââ¬â¢s conclusion causes different reactions that relate to the effectiveness of their persuasion. While Thoreau develops a pessimistic view of society and its corrupt fabrications, King builds on a more optimistic view of the future and how society should reform to a better state of equality. Thoreau temporarily expresses hopefulness in his description of a utopian society; however, at the end, he concludes with a pessimistic foresight of the future, stating ââ¬Å"A state which bore this kind of fruitâ⬠¦which also I have imagined, but not yet anywhere seen.â⬠Show MoreRelated Henry Thoreauââ¬â¢s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Essay898 Words à |à 4 PagesHenry Thoreauââ¬â¢s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Henry David Thoreau was a great American writer, philosopher, and naturalist of the 1800ââ¬â¢s whoââ¬â¢s writings have influenced many famous leaders in the 20th century, as well as in his own lifetime. Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts in 1817, where he was later educated at Harvard University. Thoreau was a transcendentalist writer, which means that he believed that intuition and the individual conscience ââ¬Å"transcendâ⬠experienceRead MoreCivil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau and Letter From Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr.909 Words à |à 4 Pagesessays, Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau, and Letter from a Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King, Jr., incorporate the authorsââ¬â¢ opinions of justice. Each author efficiently shows their main point; Thoreau deals with justice as it relates to government, he asks for,â⬠not at one no government, but at once a better government.â⬠(Paragraph 3). King believed,â⬠injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. (Paragraph 4). Each essay shows a valid argument for justice, but Kings philosophyRead MoreMartin Luther King And Gandhi910 Words à |à 4 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. had illustrated civil disobedient to the world during a challenging time, by quoting inspirational words from Gandhi and Thoreau. Gandhi had also quoted Thoreau throughout his stimulating time. Before Martin Luther King and Gandhi, Thoreau exemplified civil disobedience in the 1800ââ¬â¢s. The purpose of Thoreauââ¬â¢s civil disobedience was to make a different world. King and Gandhi had the same purpose. That is one of the main reasons why they connected to Thoreauââ¬â¢s essay. BornRead MoreDevelopment of Transcendentalism901 Words à |à 4 Pageswhile philosophies of civil dispute and nonviolence may seem like a well-accepted idea today, many who fought for this type of negotiation were often considered radical for their introduction of it to society. Among those transcendentalists was Henry David Thoreau, who wrote ââ¬Å"Civil Disobedienceâ⬠, Mohandas Gandhi, who wrote ââ¬Å"Satyagrahaâ⬠, and Martin Luther King Jr., who wrote ââ¬Å"Letters from Birmingham Jailâ⬠. Henry David Thoreau used the theory of transcendentalism in ââ¬Å"Civil Disobedience.â⬠These three transcendentalistsRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis961 Words à |à 4 Pages1. In his letter from Birmingham jail, Martin Luther King Jr., a civil right activist a Baptist Minister and the creator of ââ¬Å"In Letter from Birmingham jail.â⬠King uses concepts of logos, pathos, and ethos to convey his points. Racial tension was high during Mart in Luther Kingââ¬â¢s time, and he was the voice of the black community. He articulated his words carefully and had use methods of civil disobedience to convey his point. One of the first appeals he makes in his letter is from a logos perspectiveRead MoreAnalysis Of Henry David Thoreau s Letter From Birmingham Jail951 Words à |à 4 Pagesconfrontations and have practiced freedom of speech rights for justice. In the two articles, ââ¬Å"Civil Disobedienceâ⬠by Henry David Thoreau, and ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham Jailâ⬠by Martin Luther King, Jr.; both speakers focused on challenging social and political complications for the better of the future, country, and the government. ââ¬Å"Civil Disobedienceâ⬠by Thoreau, Henry David follows the author detaching himself from the government due to it favoring the majority based on the powers the certain group possessesRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. And Henry David Thoreau1311 Words à |à 6 Pageseverything the general willâ⬠, however, it was not always the case, according to influential American authors and civil rights activists Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Henry David Thoreau. Although both of their works were written over a century apart, one cannot deny the fact that both of them successfully and nonviolently converted their ideology into action using different methods of civil disobedience. Their goal was to fight for a better just system of law and restore faith in humanity. Despite their differentRead More Comparing Thoreauââ¬â¢s Civil Disobedience and Kings Letter From a Birmingham Jail1043 Words à |à 5 PagesComparing Thoreauââ¬â¢s Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther Kings Letter From a Birmingham Jail The two essays, Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau, and Letter From a Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King, Jr., effectively illustrate the authors opinions of justice. Each author has his main point; Thoreau, in dealing with justice as it relates to government, asks for not at once no government, but at once a better government. King contends that injustice anywhere is a threatRead MoreComparative Essay on Henry David Thoreau in Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther King in Letter from Birmingham Jail820 Words à |à 4 PagesHenry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, in Civil Disobedience and Letter from Birmingham Jail, respectively, both conjure a definitive argument on the rights of insubordination during specified epochs of societal injustice. Thoreau, in his enduring contemplation of life and its purpose, insightfully analyzes the conflicting relationship between the government and the people it governs. He considerately evokes the notion that the majority of people are restrained by the government and societyRead MoreThoreau Civil Disobedience Analysis812 Words à |à 4 PagesHenry David Thoreauââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Civil Disobedienceâ⬠and Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham Jailâ⬠both present similar ideas, as the latter was inspired by the first. This set of principles and ideas is still in being carried out in our nation today, however it is necessary for more people to adopt this way of thinking. Thoreau explains throughout how an individual must conduct civil disobedience to begin a change that is morally correct. He talks a lot about the government and heavily criticizes
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Exploratory Analysis Based Global Reporting -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Exploratory Analysis Based Global Reporting? Answer: Introduction The main aim of this report is to analyze and evaluate various aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) In Kingfisher Airlines. In todays business world, business organizations all over the world use to provide great regards on different aspects of CSR activities. CSR refers to the form of the integration of corporate self-governance into the business model (Tai and Chuang 2014). In the current business situation, the success of the business organizations largely depends on the undertaken CSR activities of the business organizations. Thus, it has become the responsibility of the business organizations to provide the details about their different CSR activities (Suliman, Al-Khatib and Thomas 2016). The same aspect is also applicable for the business operations of Kingfisher Airlines, as the company has also taken many initiatives as a part of their CSR activities. The first part of the report shows the definition of CSR. After that, this report shades light on the CSR related issues and initiatives of Kingfisher Airlines along with the financial position of the company at that time. The next part of this report provides a suggestions to Kingfisher Airlines about the implantation of one of the CSR reporting framework. The next part of the report establishes a connection between one of major stakeholders related theories with the selected article on Kingfisher Airlines. The next part focuses on the analysis of the selected theory. Lastly, conclusion and recommendations are provided based on the whole discussion of CSR reporting of Kingfisher Airlines. Definition of CSR Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to a particular business approach that hugely contributes towards the sustainable development of the business organizations by delivering their stakeholders with various economic, social and environmental benefits (Carroll 2015). With the help of CSR reporting, business organizations gain more awareness about the impact of their business operations on the society, environment and their stakeholders. CSR is considered as a broad concept that deals with various aspects like human right, corporate governance, health and safety of the employees, contamination of environment, working condition within the organizations, contribution towards the economic development of the countries and many others (Cheng, Ioannou and Serafeim 2014). Article Analysis It needs to be mentioned that Kingfisher Airlines is well-known for the undertaking of various CSR activities for the welfare of their stakeholders, community and environment. At the same time, it needs to be mentioned that the company has to face major issues related with the violation of the code of conducts of activities (Crane, Matten and Spence 2013). From different sources, it can be seen that the company has undertaken some of the major initiatives as a part of their CSR activities. First, the company has taken various activities for the welfare of the people of the local community. Second, the company has established various healthcare units in all over the country for taking care of the health of the people of community. Third, Kingfisher Airlines founded Vittal Mallya Scientific Research Foundation that has been completely involved in the mission called Science for Humanity. Apart from this, Kingfisher Airlines has introduced numerous other initiatives as a part of their CS R activities. However, the article named United Spirits Limited a Case of Corporate Governance Failure? by India CSR Network indicates towards the violation of the major principle of CSR by Kingfisher Airlines and their parent company United Spirit Limited (USL) (indiacsr.in 2018). As per the selected article, it can be observed that in spite of the weak financial position of Kingfisher Airlines, USL provided the company with a huge amount of loan. There is nothing unusual as the parent companies have the right to provide financial support to their group companies (indiacsr.in 2018). However, the main CSR related issue in this case is that both Kingfisher Airlines and USL have carried on this transaction in an illicit manner in order to camouflage the financial position both the companies. Under the principles of CSR, this action has violated the CSR principle, as it is an indication of bad governance. For this reason, this particular aspect has violated the principles of transpare ncy and integrity. Most importantly, it needs to be mentioned that this action of Kingfisher Airlines affected the financial position of the company in a bad manner as the financial position of the company deteriorated. Decrease in gross margin can be seen at that that as the gross margin became -121.8% from 21.1%. Massive fall can be seen in the net margin that is the net margin became -859.9% from -63.8% (indiacsr.in 2018). Thus, it can be observed that violation of CSR principle had a fatal effect on the financial position of Kingfisher Airlines. Reporting Framework From the above discussion, it can be observed that Kingfisher Airlines has been facing major issues related with their CSR activities and reporting. For this reason, it is required for the company to carry on their CSR activities in an appropriate way and it is the responsibility of the company to report their various CSR activities in an effective manner (Fernandez-Feijoo, Romero and Ruiz 2014). It can be seen that there are many frameworks available for the effective reporting of CSR activities of the companies. Based on the problems faced by Kingfisher Airlines, it can be suggested that the company need to adopt the strategy of Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Framework as GRI Framework is an effective tool for the business organization for the understanding and communication of several CSR related issues like climate change, corporate governance, human rights, corruption and many others (globalreporting.org 2018). The main intention of GRI is to service as a form of generally accepted principles for the reporting of various aspects like social, environmental and economic performance of the companies; and organizations of different size, sector or location can use it (Toppin et al. 2012). Thus, there will not be any problem for Kingfisher Airlines in using it. One of the major components of GRI is the Sustainability Reporting Guideline that includes the principles for the definition of the content of the report so that the quality of the report can be ensured. This aspect includes the disclosure of standards for the performance indicators and other items for disclosure. It also provides in the reporting of certain technical items like the concept of fair value measurement of the assets of the company and others. The next major item in GRI is the Indicator Protocols. The existence of indicator protocols can be seen for measuring the performance of each performance indicators (Fonseca, McAllister and Fitzpatrick 2014). All these protocols have major importance providing definition, guidance for compilation and other important information for ensuring the consistency of performance indicators interpretation. The next major component of GRI is the Sector Supplements. This particular aspect provides guidelines for the implementation of the principle of GRI in the CSR reports. In this aspect, it is required for Kingfisher Airlines to use applicable sector supplements for the interpretation of various aspects of CSR report (Arena and Azzone 2012). The last component of GRI is Technical Protocols that provide guidance for the issue of CSR reports and to sets the boundary of the report. Most importantly, it needs to be mentioned that these protocols play an integral part in solving the issues related to CSR reporting in the companies. Thus, the above discussion shows that the adoption of GRI will provide great help to the CSR reporting of Kingfisher Airlines. Stakeholder Theory In the recent business environment, business organizations use to provide the stakeholders with huge importance as the success of the business organizations largely depends on the relation of the companies with their stakeholders. There is not any exception of this fact in case of Kingfisher Airlines. Many authors provide various theories for the stakeholders of the companies. One of such important theories is the Stakeholder Theory as large adoption of this theory can be seen among the companies (Mainardes, Raposo and Alves 2012). According to the stakeholders theory, the main purpose of the business organizations is to create value for their stakeholders as much as possible. In addition, according to this theory, in order to be successful and sustainable for a long time, it is required for the company executives to consider and keep the interest of their customers, suppliers, employees, shareholders, communities and others (Gibson 2012). The developer of this theory, R. Edward Free man has provided the argument that it is not the responsibility of the organizational managers to consider answer to the shareholders. Moreover, it is the responsibility of the shareholders and the stakeholders to take into consideration any group or individual that can affect their interests in the organization or their interests can be affected by the achievement of the goals and objectives of the firm. Thus, it can be observed that stakeholder theory is an important part for the stakeholders of the companies. Many authors all over the world have provided many positive arguments in favor of the stakeholder theory. One of the major functions of stakeholder theory is the identification of proper objectives for the business operations. At the same time, the stakeholder theory take into consideration the major ethical as well as economic issues related with the CSR of the companies and to present them in the most effective manner (Marshall and Ramsay 2012). All these aspects make the executives in operating the business organization in such a manner so that they can be beneficial for the stakeholders of the companies. In this aspect, it needs to be mentioned that the business organizations cannot ensure their survival by only from the contribution of the shareholders as they need equal contribution from other stakeholders like customers, employees, suppliers and others (Anikina and Chekalkina 2014). For this reason, it is required for the company executives to provide importance in the interes t of their other stakeholders as major investment as this particular aspect has major impact on the financial and sustainable performance of the business organizations. For this reason, providing importance and keeping the interest of the stakeholders is an important aspect in increasing the overall wealth of the organizations. Hence, it is required for all the business organizations to take into consideration the interest of their stakeholders. Analysis based on Stakeholders Theory It can be seen that the stakeholders theory is concerned with the financial well beings of the stakeholders in the companies. From the selected article on the CSR practice of Kingfisher Airlines, it can be seen that the company has taken loan from USL and both of them have done this transaction in an illicit manner for manipulating the financial position of the companies (indiacsr.in 2018). Thus, by applying the stakeholder theory in this situation, it can be observed that the management of Kingfisher Airlines has deprived their stakeholders from knowing the actual financial position of the company. According to the stakeholder theory, it is the right of the stakeholders to know about the actual financial position of the company as the investors use to make the investment decisions based on the financial position of the company (Fassin 2012). Thus, it is required for Kingfisher Airlines to show all the necessary transactions in their financial statements in order to make their stakeh olders aware about the situation. The above discussion about stakeholder theory states that the executives of the companies are required to keep the interest of the company shareholders as well as the other stakeholders like suppliers, customers, employees and others. The selected article about Kingfisher Airlines states that the company has violated the transparency and integrity principles of CSR reporting with their specific action. The concept of stakeholder theory states that it is the ethical responsibility of the companies to keep the interest of their shareholders (Miles 2012). By this aspect, it can also be stated that the specific action of Kingfisher Airlines has violated the ethical principles of CSR. Thus, based on the above discussion, it can be said that the CSR related issues of Kingfisher Airlines could well be defined with the assistance of stakeholder theory. Conclusion and Recommendations From the above discussion, it can be observed that CSR has become an integral part of the business operations of the companies that is a major determinant of the financial performance of the companies. After that, the content of the selected article indicates towards the violation of transparency and integrity principles of CSR. In addition, it can also be seen that the violation in CSR principles has affected the financial position of the company. According to the above discussion, the GRI for CSR reporting has been suggested to Kingfisher Airlines for their CSR practices as the main components of GRI helps in the effective completion and reporting of various CSR initiatives. As per the above discussion, the major layers of GRI are sustainability reporting guidelines, indicator protocols, sector supplements and technical protocols. The above discussion also states that the current CSR related problem of Kingfisher Airlines could be analysed and evaluated with the help of Stakeholder s theory. According to this theory, it is required for the company executives to keep the interests of the stakeholders of their business. However, the analysis of the selected article states that Kingfisher Airlines has failed to keep the interest of their stakeholders by manipulating some major financial transactions. Some recommendations are provided based on the above discussion: It is recommended to the executives of Kingfisher Airlines that they need to adopt the principles and standards of GRI as a part of their CSR reporting initiatives as GRI will make them in reporting their CSR initiatives in more effective manner. It is recommended to the management of Kingfisher Airlines to follow the components of Stakeholders Theory, as this will make them effectively keep the interest of their business stakeholders. References Anikina, I.D. and Chekalkina, A.A., 2014. Using the stakeholders theory in the development of regional financial innovation strategy: harmonization or conflict of interests?. InThe first international conference on economics sciences(pp. 176-180). Arena, M. and Azzone, G., 2012. A process-based operational framework for sustainability reporting in SMEs.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,19(4), pp.669-686. Carroll, A.B., 2015. Corporate social responsibility.Organizational dynamics,44(2), pp.87-96. Cheng, B., Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and access to finance.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), pp.1-23. Crane, A., Matten, D. and Spence, L.J., 2013. Corporate social responsibility in a global context. Fassin, Y., 2012. Stakeholder management, reciprocity and stakeholder responsibility.Journal of Business Ethics,109(1), pp.83-96. Fernandez-Feijoo, B., Romero, S. and Ruiz, S., 2014. Effect of stakeholders pressure on transparency of sustainability reports within the GRI framework.Journal of Business Ethics,122(1), pp.53-63. Fonseca, A., McAllister, M.L. and Fitzpatrick, P., 2014. Sustainability reporting among mining corporations: a constructive critique of the GRI approach.Journal of Cleaner Production,84, pp.70-83. Gibson, K., 2012. Stakeholders and sustainability: An evolving theory.Journal of Business Ethics,109(1), pp.15-25. Globalreporting.org. (2018).Orientation to the GRI Reporting Framework. [online] Available at: https://www.globalreporting.org/information/g4/G3andG3-1/guidelines-online/G3Online/Pages/OrientationToTheGRIReportingFramework.aspx [Accessed 19 Jan. 2018]. Globalreporting.org. (2018).Sustainability Reporting Guidelines. [online] Available at: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/G3.1-Guidelines-Incl-Technical-Protocol.pdf [Accessed 19 Jan. 2018]. India's Largest CSR Network. (2018).United Spirits Limited - a Case of Corporate Governance Failure? - India's Largest CSR Network. [online] Available at: https://indiacsr.in/united-spirits-limited-a-case-of-corporate-governance-failure/ [Accessed 19 Jan. 2018]. (This is the main article) Mainardes, E.W., Raposo, M. and Alves, H., 2012. Public university students' expectations: An empirical study based on the stakeholders theory.Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences,8(35), pp.173-196. Marshall, S.D. and Ramsay, I., 2012. Stakeholders and directors' duties: Law, theory and evidence. Miles, S., 2012. Stakeholder: Essentially contested or just confused?.Journal of Business Ethics,108(3), pp.285-298. Suliman, A.M., Al-Khatib, H.T. and Thomas, S.E., 2016. Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Performance: Reflecting on the Past and Investing in the Future, p.15. Tai, F.M. and Chuang, S.H., 2014. Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), p.117. Toppinen, A., Li, N., Tuppura, A. and Xiong, Y., 2012. Corporate Responsibility and Strategic Groups in the Forest?based Industry: Exploratory Analysis based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Framework.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,19(4), pp.191-205
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