Depression - 1522 Words

Attribution Theory and Depression Mike E. Calderin Christopher Newport Attribution Theory and Depression Baron, Branscombe, and Byrne (2009) explain the attribution theory as not wanting to just know how ourselves and others act, but why we and others act that way. People assign attributes or reasons to why something happens to better perceive, justify, and understand why people act the way they do. The Attribution Theory can be applied to many different areas of peoples’ lives. In recent years the attribution theory has been applied to different areas including Depression (Baron, Branscombe, Byrne, 2009). According to the Mayo Clinic Staff depression is defined as, â€Å"a medical illness that causes a†¦show more content†¦The interesting thing about his findings is that this attitude affected further performance on later tests that were different. Just like self-fulfilling prophecy; if you are of the mindset you won’t do well then you probably will not. Different therapies have come about in an attempt to help depressed individuals change their mindset and stop engaging in self-deprecating thoughts. The Attribution retraining (AR) therapy is one of the techniques under the umbrella of cognitive behaviors. AR attempts to treat depressed individuals negative thoughts and behaviors by changing the explanations for problems and symptoms. AR has become popular and heavily researched in China because it is shorter and easily applied (Wang, et. al., 2011) Depression is easy to target with attribution theory because it can be individualized to the patients need and target the negative outcomes specifically. AR therapy targets the negative attributions by supplying alternative explanations that are more healthy attributions (Wang et. al., 2011). By offering a healthy alternative explanation the depressed person begins to make sense and not feel so out of control of their life. This may also lead to a quick way for depressed individuals to a ssess what is really happening and why they perceive the situation so negatively. This goes back to the many different facets of depression. By targeting where the negative perceptions are coming from theShow MoreRelatedDepression : Depression And Depression927 Words   |  4 Pagesthe word Depression. Now that I am older I know not to use that term so loosely because depression is a disorder that is very serious. According to the Mayo Clinic Depression, also known as major depressive disorder is a mood disorder that causes a feeling of sadness and a loss of interest. Depression can cause physical problems because it affects how you think along with how you act. For example, you may not want to do activities that you normally would, due to this disorder. Depression does notRead MoreMy Depression And Depression : Causes Of Depression1080 Words   |  5 Pages Days in Depression When my classmates glance at me walking up the stairs next to them, I know their first impression is not the truth; at least not the whole truth. They may think, â€Å"she’s lucky she can get up early enough to go grab that venti coffee she has† or â€Å"she must have 8ams considering the pajamas she is still wearing,† but I would bet they never think â€Å"that girl looks like she suffers from severe depression.† My name is Amanda Rieper. I am 19 years old, and I do, in fact, suffer fromRead MoreDepression And Sadness Of Depression1423 Words   |  6 PagesTaylor Neighbors Winters English 1301.91 11 November 2015 Depression and Sadness Imagine you are in the middle of a monumental ocean surrounded by heavy, crashing waves. (TS) The sky is black, and the water is cold. Suddenly, the current pulls you under and you forget how to swim. You are desperately gasping for air, fighting the current, but you continue to sink uncontrollably. You scream and with every ounce of the little breath left in your lungs, but nobody hears you; nobody saves you. Your bodyRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Depression1490 Words   |  6 PagesIn popular culture depression has become a thing that is seemingly almost sought after. A lot of youth use depression to have an edge or some kind of thing that makes them different. I feel like this ideology invalidates people with real mental illness and diagnosed depression. I say this but have also fallen victim to this aesthetic or aura that a lot of people portray. Although hard to define, depression can basically be summed up to be the lack of hope or courage pertaining to your life. It causesRead MoreDepression And Depression In Wurtzel931 Words   |  4 Pagesher life while dealing with depression and its symptoms. Having depression at a young age had affected her whole life and has made it difficult to act normal. Wurtzel expresses her sadness and copes in destructive ways such as cutting and doing drugs. The book goes on a journey of her life and the issues she goes through, meeting people, and dealing with additional problems. The novel’s main conflict is battling with depression and the urges of dealing with depression. I believe young readers wouldRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Adolescent Depression1290 Words   |  6 PagesDepression is an issue facing a large amount of people today. It has becoming increasingly known that a lot of depression begins to start in the adolescent years for many individuals. The social work profession is critical in helping this adolescent depression not lead to further depression in adulthood. To understand adolescent depression and what is needed to help people suffering from it, we need to further understand the prevalence of adolescent depression, the effects it has on teens sociallyRead MoreDepression1008 Words   |  5 PagesDepression Teresa Collick HCA/250 April 24, 2016 Depression has always been a major health issue going back for many years. Initially being called â€Å"melancholia† it appeared in the texts of the Mesopotamians in the second millennium. It was then thought of a demonic presence that required a priest to be in attendance. The understanding was that depression wasn’t considered a physical issue but a spiritual or mental illness. The BabylonianRead MoreThe Effects Of Depression And Its Effects On Depression1642 Words   |  7 Pages Depression, 2 Every single day, across the entire world, people are diagnosed with clinical depression. I think a lot of people tend to see depression as a excuse/reasoning for something they ve done. In reality, there have been many discussions done and research studies completed on depression to see whether or not it is genetically passed down or learned through experiences/influences. I think it is safe to say that both genetic and environmental factors play a role in depression. InRead MoreA Brief Note On Depression And The Depression2842 Words   |  12 Pages Robyn Lawhorn July 11, 2015 Psychology 100 Mrs. Fischer Hours Worked: 22 Major depression, also known as unipolar depression, is one of the most common mental illnesses. Over nine million adults each year suffer from depression. Many people don’t understand what depression really is, including myself until I did a lot of research over this subject. Major depression is more than a temporary state of being sad. It is a persistent state that can significantly impair an individual’s thoughtsRead MoreDepression Essay : The Causes And Effects Of Youth Depression1566 Words   |  7 PagesCauses and Effects of Youth Depression Most individuals spend a short downcasted period in their lives, but some individuals experience an extended period of dejection. This may be the cause of depression. Depression is a mental disorder that feeds on the negative self-evaluation of an individual. Eventually the individual is blinded of any positivity in their life by the overwhelming pessimistic views of a situation, continuing the cycle. Awareness of adult depression is substantial, but unprogressive

Ethical Dilemas - 1230 Words

Ethical Dilemmas Choose only one of the ethical dilemmas below to address in your essay. The questions at the end of each dilemma are intended for you to reflect on. For your paper you must organize your writing using the sections and underlined titles listed on the assignment page. Do not copy the case study into your essay. 1. Pornography Joe secretly enjoys pornography. He gets a great deal of gratification out of viewing Internet pornography and masturbating, though he always acts behind closed doors and believes that his actions have no effect on others. He justifies his behavior by saying, ‘Who am I harming?’ Then he discovers a statistic on the Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking website†¦show more content†¦How should Tina respond to the university leadership, if at all? What changes should Tina make to her chapter of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship, if any? 4. Abortion After trying for many years, Susan finally gets pregnant. Unfortunately, a blood test confirms that her baby has Down syndrome, and her doctors suggest she abort the fetus. Susan has a successful career and wants to maintain a healthy balance between her career and family. Yet she feels very uncomfortable with abortion. She seeks some advice from Richard, an influential professor of evolutionary biology who has spent his career seeking to further human potential and minimize human suffering. When Susan asks Richard if she should abort the fetus or give birth to a baby with Down syndrome, Richard replied that human beings should increase happiness and decrease suffering in this world, and that therefore he would suggest that she abort, though he also stated that she must make this choice for herself. Richard emphasized the lifelong suffering of both the child with Down syndrome and Susan as the child’s caretaker and stated that it may be immoral to bring a baby into the world i f she knew the kind of suffering the child would experience. In fact, Richard suggested that perhaps the most ethical course of action would be to prevent this baby from living a life full of suffering. (This scenario is based on theShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilema2954 Words   |  12 Pagesthrough the analysis of a clinical case study using the principles of biomedical ethics approach. Application of the principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice will be dissected in order to attempt to establish resolution of the ethical dilemma. The main conflict in this case study deals with whether the wishes of an adolescent for end-of-life care should be followed or should the desire of his parents outweigh this request. In terminal cancer, the hope of early palliative care andRead MoreEthical Business Dilema911 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Dilemma Analysis through the 8 questions model by Arthur Dobrin Case 1 – Rental Applicant 1. Facts †¢ African-American applicant †¢ Stable work history †¢ More than enough income to cover the rent †¢ Good references from their previous landlord †¢ A couple with one young son (Family) †¢ Before applicants accepted, rental agent should have done a background check as a standard procedure. 2. Facts we don’t know †¢ Verifications of facts – conduct a cross check o Whether or not the factsRead MoreEuthanasia: An Ethical Dilema Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pagesof Ethical Theory: Webster’s defines euthanasia as, â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy.† According to the principalism theory, principalism uses key ethical principles of beneficence (do good), nonmaleficence (do no harm), autonomy (respect for the person’s ability to act in his or her own best interests), and justice in the resolution of ethical conflictsRead MoreChild Labor Ethical Dilema1357 Words   |  6 Pages Ethical Dilemma – Global Child Labor The pressure to produce goods inexpensively has driven companies to seek low-cost areas for producing those goods. In the quest to compete with low-cost discounters such as Wal-Mart, companies have been increasingly driven to overseas markets to produce their goods. Within the textile arena, especially, this phenomenon is occurring with regularity. One look at the label of the clothing in ones closet reveals clothing that was produced in Bangalore, HondurasRead MoreCase Study Approaches to Ethical Dilemas Essay1151 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Case Study Approaches to Ethical Dilemmas LaDonna Landry BSHS 335 January 12, 2015 Nicole Zmuda Case Study Approaches to Ethical Dilemmas The case study I chose is that of six-year-old Tavion Robinson who was taken to Methodist Hospital by his father for a broken arm and abrasions. There were a couple of things in this case that could insinuate that the broken arm and abrasions were not an accident. The father being hesitant to leave Tavion alone with hospital staff was the firstRead MoreTelevision Show, Suits, Shows Conceptual Old Lawyers Ideals in Modern Light 599 Words   |  3 Pageshard-working lawyers slowly transitioned into a negative one. Contemporary legal dramas such as Suits mark a shift in how corporate lawyers are perceived and creates an alternative reality, showing corporate lawyers performing their job at the highest ethical integrity while addressing current political issues. Suits is a fictional drama set in the heart of New York. The protagonists of the show are Harvey Specter a notable Harvard Law graduate, and Michael Ross, a law-prodigy. The show depicts lawyersRead MoreEthics Game1353 Words   |  6 Pages2012 Barbara Scheibe, RNC, MSN Ethics Game Simulation Reflective Journal This journal contains my reflections of the Ethics Game simulation assignment. The purpose of this assignment is to help me understand how to make ethical decisions using a decision model. Ethical Issue #1-Presented during my shift We have a 16 year old pregnant patient (RB), in her tenth hour of labor. Her parents are present and have been with her the entire time. They have chosen to limit medication and assistanceRead MoreThe Application Of Ethical Theories Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesPASS THE INSPECTION: THE APPLICATION OF ETHICAL THEORIES TO AN ETHICAL DILEMA Discussion with Senior Enlisted Leader This is an instance of senior enlisted, who you should be able to trust, giving you bad advice. When the situation is hypothetical and not a pressing issue, it is easy to see that it would be wrong to allow the Chief to sign off on the maintenance checks. But in the moment, there are good reasons to have the checks signed off. Having the maintenance appear to be complete makes yourRead MoreThe Power Of A Single Officer1004 Words   |  5 Pagesdecide between harm a person or not at the moment that a crime is about to happen. Another example is the police officer uses their authority as a tool for corruption. However, as Jocelyn M. pollock stated in the book Ethical Dilemas and decisions in Criminal justice.† most ethical dilemmas of that police officers face derive from their power of discretion.†(pollock) Pollock defined the controversy of the power as a matter of discretion that the police have and consequently a different amount ofRead MoreThe Use Of Brutality And Per suasion1626 Words   |  7 Pageswith issues and unlawful behaviour as it arises to deal with public issues on a day to day basis, however they are required to follow a code of conduct, therefore are viewed by the public as upholding the law and being ethical and trustworthy. When it comes to a successful and ethical interview, one of the key things police need to do is to not jump to conclusions and make assumptions very early on, there needs to be an unbiased point of view. Police act as mediators and use the law to evaluate the

Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience and Martin...

Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, in â€Å"Civil Disobedience† and â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† respectively, both conjure a definitive argument on the rights of insubordination during specified epochs of societal injustice. Thoreau, in his enduring contemplation of life and its purpose, insightfully analyzes the conflicting relationship between the government and the people it governs. He considerately evokes the notion that the majority of people are restrained by the government and society from making decisions with consideration of their conscience and that people need to overcome the reign of the government to realize their own†¦show more content†¦Relating to several biblical allusions like Apostle Paul and Jesus Christ, he sensuously establishes credible authenticity and significance to his motives of civil disobedience against unjust laws; they assist in accentuating the justice within his â€Å"unjustified† actions. King also pr ovokes compelling emotional tides of sympathy and compassion to overcome his readers when he provides sorrow-filled descriptions of the torments Blacks have to go through everyday. Furthermore, his usage of logic in identifying equality as a natural right of all men firmly defends his reasons on sanctioning desegregation. Leaving no loopholes behind his reasoning or ambiguity in his purpose, King competently succeeds in proficiently perpetuating his views on injustice and civil disobedience. In addition to appeals, each writer’s conclusion causes different reactions that relate to the effectiveness of their persuasion. While Thoreau develops a pessimistic view of society and its corrupt fabrications, King builds on a more optimistic view of the future and how society should reform to a better state of equality. Thoreau temporarily expresses hopefulness in his description of a utopian society; however, at the end, he concludes with a pessimistic foresight of the future, stating â€Å"A state which bore this kind of fruit†¦which also I have imagined, but not yet anywhere seen.†Show MoreRelated Henry Thoreau’s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesHenry Thoreau’s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Henry David Thoreau was a great American writer, philosopher, and naturalist of the 1800’s who’s writings have influenced many famous leaders in the 20th century, as well as in his own lifetime. Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts in 1817, where he was later educated at Harvard University. Thoreau was a transcendentalist writer, which means that he believed that intuition and the individual conscience â€Å"transcend† experienceRead MoreCivil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau and Letter From Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr.909 Words   |  4 Pagesessays, Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau, and Letter from a Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King, Jr., incorporate the authors’ opinions of justice. Each author efficiently shows their main point; Thoreau deals with justice as it relates to government, he asks for,†not at one no government, but at once a better government.†(Paragraph 3). King believed,† injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. (Paragraph 4). Each essay shows a valid argument for justice, but Kings philosophyRead MoreMartin Luther King And Gandhi910 Words   |  4 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. had illustrated civil disobedient to the world during a challenging time, by quoting inspirational words from Gandhi and Thoreau. Gandhi had also quoted Thoreau throughout his stimulating time. Before Martin Luther King and Gandhi, Thoreau exemplified civil disobedience in the 1800’s. The purpose of Thoreau’s civil disobedience was to make a different world. King and Gandhi had the same purpose. That is one of the main reasons why they connected to Thoreau’s essay. BornRead MoreDevelopment of Transcendentalism901 Words   |  4 Pageswhile philosophies of civil dispute and nonviolence may seem like a well-accepted idea today, many who fought for this type of negotiation were often considered radical for their introduction of it to society. Among those transcendentalists was Henry David Thoreau, who wrote â€Å"Civil Disobedience†, Mohandas Gandhi, who wrote â€Å"Satyagraha†, and Martin Luther King Jr., who wrote â€Å"Letters from Birmingham Jail†. Henry David Thoreau used the theory of transcendentalism in â€Å"Civil Disobedience.† These three transcendentalistsRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis961 Words   |  4 Pages1. In his letter from Birmingham jail, Martin Luther King Jr., a civil right activist a Baptist Minister and the creator of â€Å"In Letter from Birmingham jail.† King uses concepts of logos, pathos, and ethos to convey his points. Racial tension was high during Mart in Luther King’s time, and he was the voice of the black community. He articulated his words carefully and had use methods of civil disobedience to convey his point. One of the first appeals he makes in his letter is from a logos perspectiveRead MoreAnalysis Of Henry David Thoreau s Letter From Birmingham Jail951 Words   |  4 Pagesconfrontations and have practiced freedom of speech rights for justice. In the two articles, â€Å"Civil Disobedience† by Henry David Thoreau, and â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† by Martin Luther King, Jr.; both speakers focused on challenging social and political complications for the better of the future, country, and the government. â€Å"Civil Disobedience† by Thoreau, Henry David follows the author detaching himself from the government due to it favoring the majority based on the powers the certain group possessesRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. And Henry David Thoreau1311 Words   |  6 Pageseverything the general will†, however, it was not always the case, according to influential American authors and civil rights activists Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Henry David Thoreau. Although both of their works were written over a century apart, one cannot deny the fact that both of them successfully and nonviolently converted their ideology into action using different methods of civil disobedience. Their goal was to fight for a better just system of law and restore faith in humanity. Despite their differentRead More Comparing Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience and Kings Letter From a Birmingham Jail1043 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther Kings Letter From a Birmingham Jail The two essays, Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau, and Letter From a Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King, Jr., effectively illustrate the authors opinions of justice. Each author has his main point; Thoreau, in dealing with justice as it relates to government, asks for not at once no government, but at once a better government. King contends that injustice anywhere is a threatRead MoreComparative Essay on Henry David Thoreau in Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther King in Letter from Birmingham Jail820 Words   |  4 PagesHenry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, in Civil Disobedience and Letter from Birmingham Jail, respectively, both conjure a definitive argument on the rights of insubordination during specified epochs of societal injustice. Thoreau, in his enduring contemplation of life and its purpose, insightfully analyzes the conflicting relationship between the government and the people it governs. He considerately evokes the notion that the majority of people are restrained by the government and societyRead MoreThoreau Civil Disobedience Analysis812 Words   |  4 PagesHenry David Thoreau’s â€Å"Civil Disobedience† and Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† both present similar ideas, as the latter was inspired by the first. This set of principles and ideas is still in being carried out in our nation today, however it is necessary for more people to adopt this way of thinking. Thoreau explains throughout how an individual must conduct civil disobedience to begin a change that is morally correct. He talks a lot about the government and heavily criticizes

Exploratory Analysis Based Global Reporting -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Exploratory Analysis Based Global Reporting? Answer: Introduction The main aim of this report is to analyze and evaluate various aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) In Kingfisher Airlines. In todays business world, business organizations all over the world use to provide great regards on different aspects of CSR activities. CSR refers to the form of the integration of corporate self-governance into the business model (Tai and Chuang 2014). In the current business situation, the success of the business organizations largely depends on the undertaken CSR activities of the business organizations. Thus, it has become the responsibility of the business organizations to provide the details about their different CSR activities (Suliman, Al-Khatib and Thomas 2016). The same aspect is also applicable for the business operations of Kingfisher Airlines, as the company has also taken many initiatives as a part of their CSR activities. The first part of the report shows the definition of CSR. After that, this report shades light on the CSR related issues and initiatives of Kingfisher Airlines along with the financial position of the company at that time. The next part of this report provides a suggestions to Kingfisher Airlines about the implantation of one of the CSR reporting framework. The next part of the report establishes a connection between one of major stakeholders related theories with the selected article on Kingfisher Airlines. The next part focuses on the analysis of the selected theory. Lastly, conclusion and recommendations are provided based on the whole discussion of CSR reporting of Kingfisher Airlines. Definition of CSR Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to a particular business approach that hugely contributes towards the sustainable development of the business organizations by delivering their stakeholders with various economic, social and environmental benefits (Carroll 2015). With the help of CSR reporting, business organizations gain more awareness about the impact of their business operations on the society, environment and their stakeholders. CSR is considered as a broad concept that deals with various aspects like human right, corporate governance, health and safety of the employees, contamination of environment, working condition within the organizations, contribution towards the economic development of the countries and many others (Cheng, Ioannou and Serafeim 2014). Article Analysis It needs to be mentioned that Kingfisher Airlines is well-known for the undertaking of various CSR activities for the welfare of their stakeholders, community and environment. At the same time, it needs to be mentioned that the company has to face major issues related with the violation of the code of conducts of activities (Crane, Matten and Spence 2013). From different sources, it can be seen that the company has undertaken some of the major initiatives as a part of their CSR activities. First, the company has taken various activities for the welfare of the people of the local community. Second, the company has established various healthcare units in all over the country for taking care of the health of the people of community. Third, Kingfisher Airlines founded Vittal Mallya Scientific Research Foundation that has been completely involved in the mission called Science for Humanity. Apart from this, Kingfisher Airlines has introduced numerous other initiatives as a part of their CS R activities. However, the article named United Spirits Limited a Case of Corporate Governance Failure? by India CSR Network indicates towards the violation of the major principle of CSR by Kingfisher Airlines and their parent company United Spirit Limited (USL) (indiacsr.in 2018). As per the selected article, it can be observed that in spite of the weak financial position of Kingfisher Airlines, USL provided the company with a huge amount of loan. There is nothing unusual as the parent companies have the right to provide financial support to their group companies (indiacsr.in 2018). However, the main CSR related issue in this case is that both Kingfisher Airlines and USL have carried on this transaction in an illicit manner in order to camouflage the financial position both the companies. Under the principles of CSR, this action has violated the CSR principle, as it is an indication of bad governance. For this reason, this particular aspect has violated the principles of transpare ncy and integrity. Most importantly, it needs to be mentioned that this action of Kingfisher Airlines affected the financial position of the company in a bad manner as the financial position of the company deteriorated. Decrease in gross margin can be seen at that that as the gross margin became -121.8% from 21.1%. Massive fall can be seen in the net margin that is the net margin became -859.9% from -63.8% (indiacsr.in 2018). Thus, it can be observed that violation of CSR principle had a fatal effect on the financial position of Kingfisher Airlines. Reporting Framework From the above discussion, it can be observed that Kingfisher Airlines has been facing major issues related with their CSR activities and reporting. For this reason, it is required for the company to carry on their CSR activities in an appropriate way and it is the responsibility of the company to report their various CSR activities in an effective manner (Fernandez-Feijoo, Romero and Ruiz 2014). It can be seen that there are many frameworks available for the effective reporting of CSR activities of the companies. Based on the problems faced by Kingfisher Airlines, it can be suggested that the company need to adopt the strategy of Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Framework as GRI Framework is an effective tool for the business organization for the understanding and communication of several CSR related issues like climate change, corporate governance, human rights, corruption and many others (globalreporting.org 2018). The main intention of GRI is to service as a form of generally accepted principles for the reporting of various aspects like social, environmental and economic performance of the companies; and organizations of different size, sector or location can use it (Toppin et al. 2012). Thus, there will not be any problem for Kingfisher Airlines in using it. One of the major components of GRI is the Sustainability Reporting Guideline that includes the principles for the definition of the content of the report so that the quality of the report can be ensured. This aspect includes the disclosure of standards for the performance indicators and other items for disclosure. It also provides in the reporting of certain technical items like the concept of fair value measurement of the assets of the company and others. The next major item in GRI is the Indicator Protocols. The existence of indicator protocols can be seen for measuring the performance of each performance indicators (Fonseca, McAllister and Fitzpatrick 2014). All these protocols have major importance providing definition, guidance for compilation and other important information for ensuring the consistency of performance indicators interpretation. The next major component of GRI is the Sector Supplements. This particular aspect provides guidelines for the implementation of the principle of GRI in the CSR reports. In this aspect, it is required for Kingfisher Airlines to use applicable sector supplements for the interpretation of various aspects of CSR report (Arena and Azzone 2012). The last component of GRI is Technical Protocols that provide guidance for the issue of CSR reports and to sets the boundary of the report. Most importantly, it needs to be mentioned that these protocols play an integral part in solving the issues related to CSR reporting in the companies. Thus, the above discussion shows that the adoption of GRI will provide great help to the CSR reporting of Kingfisher Airlines. Stakeholder Theory In the recent business environment, business organizations use to provide the stakeholders with huge importance as the success of the business organizations largely depends on the relation of the companies with their stakeholders. There is not any exception of this fact in case of Kingfisher Airlines. Many authors provide various theories for the stakeholders of the companies. One of such important theories is the Stakeholder Theory as large adoption of this theory can be seen among the companies (Mainardes, Raposo and Alves 2012). According to the stakeholders theory, the main purpose of the business organizations is to create value for their stakeholders as much as possible. In addition, according to this theory, in order to be successful and sustainable for a long time, it is required for the company executives to consider and keep the interest of their customers, suppliers, employees, shareholders, communities and others (Gibson 2012). The developer of this theory, R. Edward Free man has provided the argument that it is not the responsibility of the organizational managers to consider answer to the shareholders. Moreover, it is the responsibility of the shareholders and the stakeholders to take into consideration any group or individual that can affect their interests in the organization or their interests can be affected by the achievement of the goals and objectives of the firm. Thus, it can be observed that stakeholder theory is an important part for the stakeholders of the companies. Many authors all over the world have provided many positive arguments in favor of the stakeholder theory. One of the major functions of stakeholder theory is the identification of proper objectives for the business operations. At the same time, the stakeholder theory take into consideration the major ethical as well as economic issues related with the CSR of the companies and to present them in the most effective manner (Marshall and Ramsay 2012). All these aspects make the executives in operating the business organization in such a manner so that they can be beneficial for the stakeholders of the companies. In this aspect, it needs to be mentioned that the business organizations cannot ensure their survival by only from the contribution of the shareholders as they need equal contribution from other stakeholders like customers, employees, suppliers and others (Anikina and Chekalkina 2014). For this reason, it is required for the company executives to provide importance in the interes t of their other stakeholders as major investment as this particular aspect has major impact on the financial and sustainable performance of the business organizations. For this reason, providing importance and keeping the interest of the stakeholders is an important aspect in increasing the overall wealth of the organizations. Hence, it is required for all the business organizations to take into consideration the interest of their stakeholders. Analysis based on Stakeholders Theory It can be seen that the stakeholders theory is concerned with the financial well beings of the stakeholders in the companies. From the selected article on the CSR practice of Kingfisher Airlines, it can be seen that the company has taken loan from USL and both of them have done this transaction in an illicit manner for manipulating the financial position of the companies (indiacsr.in 2018). Thus, by applying the stakeholder theory in this situation, it can be observed that the management of Kingfisher Airlines has deprived their stakeholders from knowing the actual financial position of the company. According to the stakeholder theory, it is the right of the stakeholders to know about the actual financial position of the company as the investors use to make the investment decisions based on the financial position of the company (Fassin 2012). Thus, it is required for Kingfisher Airlines to show all the necessary transactions in their financial statements in order to make their stakeh olders aware about the situation. The above discussion about stakeholder theory states that the executives of the companies are required to keep the interest of the company shareholders as well as the other stakeholders like suppliers, customers, employees and others. The selected article about Kingfisher Airlines states that the company has violated the transparency and integrity principles of CSR reporting with their specific action. The concept of stakeholder theory states that it is the ethical responsibility of the companies to keep the interest of their shareholders (Miles 2012). By this aspect, it can also be stated that the specific action of Kingfisher Airlines has violated the ethical principles of CSR. Thus, based on the above discussion, it can be said that the CSR related issues of Kingfisher Airlines could well be defined with the assistance of stakeholder theory. Conclusion and Recommendations From the above discussion, it can be observed that CSR has become an integral part of the business operations of the companies that is a major determinant of the financial performance of the companies. After that, the content of the selected article indicates towards the violation of transparency and integrity principles of CSR. In addition, it can also be seen that the violation in CSR principles has affected the financial position of the company. According to the above discussion, the GRI for CSR reporting has been suggested to Kingfisher Airlines for their CSR practices as the main components of GRI helps in the effective completion and reporting of various CSR initiatives. As per the above discussion, the major layers of GRI are sustainability reporting guidelines, indicator protocols, sector supplements and technical protocols. The above discussion also states that the current CSR related problem of Kingfisher Airlines could be analysed and evaluated with the help of Stakeholder s theory. According to this theory, it is required for the company executives to keep the interests of the stakeholders of their business. However, the analysis of the selected article states that Kingfisher Airlines has failed to keep the interest of their stakeholders by manipulating some major financial transactions. Some recommendations are provided based on the above discussion: It is recommended to the executives of Kingfisher Airlines that they need to adopt the principles and standards of GRI as a part of their CSR reporting initiatives as GRI will make them in reporting their CSR initiatives in more effective manner. It is recommended to the management of Kingfisher Airlines to follow the components of Stakeholders Theory, as this will make them effectively keep the interest of their business stakeholders. References Anikina, I.D. and Chekalkina, A.A., 2014. Using the stakeholders theory in the development of regional financial innovation strategy: harmonization or conflict of interests?. InThe first international conference on economics sciences(pp. 176-180). Arena, M. and Azzone, G., 2012. A process-based operational framework for sustainability reporting in SMEs.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,19(4), pp.669-686. Carroll, A.B., 2015. 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